FAQ

Solar PV inspection: frequently asked questions

Straight answers to the questions plant owners, O&M managers and investors ask us most often. If yours is not here, ask us directly.

What is an aerial thermographic inspection of a solar plant?

It is an infrared survey of the plant flown by unmanned aircraft while the plant is generating. Faulty cells, modules, diodes, strings and connections run at a different temperature from healthy ones, and those patterns are captured, classified and tied to individual modules on your plant layout. The result is a ranked list of physical faults, each with an estimated yield loss.

Does the plant have to be shut down?

No. The inspection needs the plant to be producing, because faults show up under load. Your generation is not interrupted and your site team does not need to isolate anything.

Which types of plant do you inspect?

Ground-mounted solar farms (fixed-tilt and tracker), commercial and industrial rooftops, and floating solar on reservoirs and ponds. Plant sizes range from a few hundred kilowatts to several hundred megawatts.

Where in Malaysia do you operate?

Nationwide, across Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah and Sarawak. We also take on projects elsewhere in Southeast Asia on request. Contact us with the site location and we will confirm.

What do I actually receive at the end?

Access to the PVSCAN client portal with every finding located on your plant layout and filterable by type and severity, a written report, and a repair list your O&M team can take to the field. Each anomaly carries a classification in line with IEC TS 62446-3 practice and an estimated yield loss. We walk your engineers through the results.

Do you provide a sample report?

We prefer to discuss your plant first, because the useful parts of a report depend on the plant type, the reason for the inspection and who will read it. Contact us and we will explain what the deliverables look like for your case and, where appropriate, show anonymised examples during the discussion.

How much does an inspection cost?

It depends on plant size, type, location and the deliverables you need, so we quote per project rather than publishing a rate. Send us the plant location, type and approximate capacity and you will have a quotation quickly. For most plants the cost is a small fraction of the yield recovered from the first repair round.

How long does it take?

Field work on a typical plant takes from part of a day to a few days depending on size and weather. Analysis and reporting follow. We give you a firm timeline in the quotation, and we can prioritise urgent cases such as insurance claims or acquisition deadlines.

How often should a solar plant be inspected?

Once a year is the common baseline for operating plants, often timed before the annual performance review or before a warranty milestone. Plants with known issues, high soiling or a history of connector faults benefit from twice a year. Inspections are also worthwhile at commissioning, before the end of the defects liability period and after major weather events.

What kinds of faults can you find?

Hotspot cells and sub-strings, failed bypass diodes, modules and whole strings that are offline, overheating junction boxes and connectors, potential-induced degradation (PID) patterns, cracked or delaminated modules, soiling and shading patterns, and on trackers, rows stuck out of position.

What can an aerial inspection not tell me?

It shows electrical and thermal behaviour under load, not everything. It does not replace I-V curve tracing, electroluminescence imaging or insulation testing where those are needed. Where a finding warrants it, we recommend the follow-up test rather than guessing.

Are you independent?

Yes. PVSCAN Engineering does not sell modules, inverters, cleaning or repair services. Our only product is an accurate picture of your plant, so we have no reason to inflate or minimise findings.

Who handles aviation permissions?

We do. Operations are conducted in line with Malaysian civil aviation requirements, and we coordinate with your site safety team on timing and exclusion zones.

Is my plant data kept confidential?

Yes. Results are shared only with the users you authorise in the client portal, and we do not publish plant names, locations or results without written permission.

Can you re-inspect after repairs?

Yes, and we recommend it. Repeat inspections use the same module identities, so the portal shows which findings were resolved, which remain and which are new.

Do you only work on solar plants?

Solar PV inspection is our core service. We also carry out telco tower surveys (panoramas at proposed antenna heights and line-of-sight checks), scheduled progress reports for construction and highway projects, and aerial mapping of land, quarries and plantations. See the services page for each.

Can you check line of sight between two towers that do not exist yet?

Yes. Both ends are surveyed at the proposed coordinates and design heights before any tower is built, so a microwave link can be confirmed or a height adjusted before steel is ordered. We also check existing-to-existing and existing-to-proposed links, and can sweep heights to find the minimum that clears.

How do I get started?

WhatsApp or email us with the plant or site location, the type of work and the approximate size, and the reason for the survey if there is one. We will come back with questions if needed, then a scope and quotation.

Still have a question?

The fastest way to get a specific answer is to tell us about your plant.

Email sales@pvscan.co
Tell us the plant location, type and approximate capacity. We reply with a scope and a quotation.